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The National Emphysema Treatment Trial (NETT)

WHAT IS NETT?

The National Emphysema Treatment Trial (NETT), supported by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI), the Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA), and the Agency for Health Care Policy and Research (AHCPR), is nationwide multi-center clinical trial designed to determine the role, safety, and effectiveness of volume reduction surgery (LVRS) in the treatment of emphysema. Emphysema is a chronic lung condition that is a major cause of death and disability in the U.S.

If LVRS is found to be beneficial, then a secondary objective will be to develop criteria for identifying patients who are likely to benefit from the procedure.

WHY IS NETT NECESSARY?

LVRS has been proposed as a new treatment that can improve quality of life for people with severe emphysema, but many questions about the procedure are unanswered -- for example:

   What are the benefits and the risks compared with good medical therapy alone?

   How long do the benefits last?

   Does the surgery benefit some patients more than others?

These are questions that doctors and patients need to have answered before they can make informed, rational decisions about the surgery.

The NHLBI of the National Institutes of Health has undertaken NETT with the expectation that it will provide definitive answers to these important questions. HCFA, which oversees the Medicare program and is co-sponsoring NETT, will use the data from the study to determine whether Medicare should provide reimbursement for LVRS. For more in depth information about
NETT, visit the NHLBI NETT information page.

NETT AT USCD MEDICAL CENTER

University of California, San Diego (UCSD) is among 17 centers nationwide selected to participate in NETT. NETT is a randomized, controlled clinical trial, which compares optimal medical therapy, which includes pulmonary rehabilitation, to optimal medical therapy plus lung volume reduction surgery. Testing, evaluations, medical treatment, and follow-up visits are conducted at the Emphysema Treatment Group at UCSD Medical Center. Rehabilitation for patients enrolled in NETT is available at UCSD or at one of our affiliated NETT approved Rehab satellite sites:

    Carondelet St Joseph's Hospital, Tucson, AZ

    Robert H. Ballard Rehabilitation Hospital, San Bernardino, CA

    Eisenhower Medical Center, Rancho Mirage, CA

    Sequoia Health Services,  Redwood City, CA

    Mission Hospital Regional Medical Center, CA

    Kuakini Medical Center, Honolulu, HI

    Seton Medical Center, Daly City, CA

    Cottonwood Hospital, Murray, UT

   Western Arizona Regional Medical Center, Bullhead City, AZ

   Sunrise Health Services, Las Vegas, NV

   St. Helena Hospital, Deer Park, CA

   Health South Rehabilitation Hospital, Reno, NV

 

The surgery, using a median sternotomy approach, is performed at UCSD.

Patients--who meet a specific set of criteria--are being enrolled in NETT to determine who will benefit most from LVRS. All patients receive optimal medical treatment including pulmonary rehabilitation, medications, self-management information and exercise training and are then randomized to receive either continuing medical treatment or continuing medical treatment and LVRS. Follow-up visits are required at 6, 12, 24, 36 and 48 months. The first NETT patient was enrolled at USCD in September 1997. Enrollment will continue through 2002.

MORE INFORMATION FOR PHYSICIANS AND PATIENTS

To refer a patient or to obtain more information on the National Emphysema Treatment Trial or lung volume reduction surgery, contact UCSD NETT Program at the University of California, San Diego, Catherine Ramirez, BS, RCP Coordinator, 200 West Arbor Drive, San Diego, California, 92103. Or call toll free at 1-888-322-9064.

If you are a patient, and interested in obtaining more information, or wish to enroll in NETT please use the form HERE

Medical information on potential NETT patients is requested from the referring physician and includes spirometry, chest x-ray, EKG and medical history. Candidates are then required to complete extensive additional testing.

UCSD NETT Program Staff:

Principal Investigator Andrew Ries, MD, MPH

Co-Principal Investigator Robert Kaplan, PhD

Co-Investigator/Surgeon David Kapelanski, MD

Co-Investigator/Pulmonologist William Ring, MD

Co-Investigator/Pulmonologist Stephen Crawford, MD

Program Coordinator Catherine Ramirez, BS, RCP

Clinical Coordinator Michael Magliocca, MSN, NP

Research Coordinator Catherine Larsen, MPH

Program Assistant Melissa Weeks

Rehab Coordinators Dawn Sassi-Damberon, BSN, Trina Limberg, RRT

Pulmonary Lab Coordinator Jeffery Johnson, BS,  RCP


OTHER NETT CENTERS

Other NETT clinical centers include:

    Baylor College of Medicine
    Brigham and Women's Hospital
    Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
    Cleveland Clinic Foundation
    Columbia University
    Duke University Medical Center
    Mayo Clinic
    National Jewish Medical and Research Center
    Ohio State University
    Saint Louis University
    Temple University
    University of Maryland at Baltimore
    University of Michigan
    University of Pennsylvania Medical Center
    University of Pittsburgh
    University of Washington 

 

Last Updated 10/20/00